Case Study †Starbucks - Business Improvement Portfolio

Question: Portray about business improvement portfolio - an instance of starbucks? Answer: Presentation Starbucks Coffee is the main American drink provider initially situated in Seattle, USA. It is positioned as the biggest espresso provider work in providing fine quality espresso in a monetarily manageable condition. Starbucks overwhelms the business with a piece of the pie of around 36.7% followed by Dunkin Brands Inc with around 24.6% piece of the pie and 38.7% involved by different brands together like Costa Coffee, Tim Hortons and McDonalds. As indicated by Biviji (2010) a specific association receives business improvement activities so as to expand the profitability in a financially savvy way. As indicated by the British Quality Foundation, the best methodologies that the associations receive are Lean six-sigma, business process reengineering and Benchmarking. From 2001 to 2008, Starbucks encountered a log jam in the business rate, a decrease in the client steadfastness levels and client footfalls and issues identified with overloading of items. To improve the conditions, to oversee stock expenses and to devise client centered methodologies, Starbucks chose to embrace lean six-sigma model inside their working strategy. The administration at Starbucks concentrated on the way that utilization of lean six-sigma will adequately help Starbucks to make a client support consistency and help expanding the brand estimation of the items (Kalnins and Stroock, 2011). Hypothesis examination As per Caudwell (2011) Lean six-sigma is a communitarian model utilized by the associations to improve execution by expulsion of pointless human squanders, lessen superfluous time cutoff points and control the assets stream. Augusto Cauchick Miguel and Marcos Andrietta (2010) proposed that appropriation of lean advances empowers the association in formation of top notch, deformity free, and worth included and practical items. Lean methods are commonly utilized by the car enterprises like Toyota for creation of 100% blunder free items. The idea of Sis Sigma was created by Motorola in 1986 to structure a profoundly taught program that will adequately convey an ideal item. The six-sigma process depends on the accompanying standards Nonstop spotlight on the basic and quality prerequisites of Customers and partners Comprehension of the procedure prerequisites that will have the option to convey basic and quality necessities to the clients Broad utilization of realities and factual information to comprehend the issues Building up an adaptable and point by point process Concentrate on nonstop improvement of the procedure in a deliberate manner Figure1: Lean Six-sigma Process (Source: Zhang, 2011, pp105) The strategy is received by around 600 associations all around the globe. Brati (2011) recommended that following are the significant advantages that incite the associations to embrace lean six-sigma. Decrease of deformities: The utilization of lean six-sigma approach has helped the associations to create imperfection free items. For example, Motorola in its six-sigma activity have effectively diminished creation absconds by more than 300 crease that has helped the organization to set aside to $11 billion as assembling costs (Clarkson and Eckert, 2005). Decrease of procedure time: Lean six-sigma intends to deal with the time wastage in the creation procedure for effectively lessening the lead-time. For example, LG hardware a UK based organization utilized lean six-sigma process in successfully lessening the lead-time from starting 56 days to 41 days. Further, the organization improved the stock control process by decreasing inbound drove time from 8 to 5 days. This caused LG to spare intrigue charges and cargo charges (Antony, 2007). Viable representative turn of events: The procedure includes the workers in the improvement procedure that makes the workers dependable and responsible consequently assembling a feeling of trust and straightforwardness inside the association. With the assistance of six-sigma approach the venture administrators at Microsoft had the option to achieve six-sigma green belt confirmation which expressed that the troughs at Microsoft were prepared to confront any difficult circumstance (Adebanjo, and Mann, 2008). Decrease in costs: Hu and Tian (2011) opined that decrease of lead time and decrease of waste in regard of human work and creation materials adds to the cost investment funds of the associations. The accompanying table shows the yearly investment funds that various organizations have had the option to make by utilizing lean six-sigma. Name of the organization Yearly reserve funds (rough figures) General electric $ 2 billion JP Morgan Chase $ 1.5 billion Honeywell $ 650 million Texas Instruments $ 590 million Johnson and Johnson $ 500 million Improvement in client esteem: The utilization of lean six-sigma by the car businesses have helped the organizations like Toyota, General Motors and so forth to effectively deliver vehicles in understanding to the basic necessities of the clients, decrease of assembling deserts at each phase of creation and improving the wellbeing factors inside the completed vehicles (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra, 2010). Anyway separated from the accompanying advantages, the procedure likewise experiences certain debates that may add to the negative parts of the procedure. Trouble in usage: Chua and Banerjee (2013) recommended that the minor idea of use of six-sigma in controlling all offices inside an association is a perplexing procedure thus huge associations like Tesco think that its hard to adequately deal with all the divisions with the assistance of six-sigma systems. Home Depot, a retail organization, saw negative air influencing the representative resolve and client notion because of severe use of six-sigma in all offices. Despite the fact that the execution made the organization productive, anyway the organization saw decrease in the stock value (Basu, 2004). Budgetary limitation: The association actualizing six-sigma requires representatives who are adequately prepared from confirmed six sigma foundations. Consequently, little or medium estimated associations are unequipped for executing six - sigma because of high representative expense. Not reasonable for all organizations: The use of lean six-sigma ought to be made dependent on the kind of industry in which the organization is working. An exceptional disappointment was seen in 3M after the presentation of lean six-sigma (Dahm, 2011). Prior to the presentation of the procedure, the representatives at 3M were allowed the chance to utilize 15% of the absolute working hour as close to home examination hours. This system was embraced to permit age of inventive thoughts among the workers that contributed in the profitability of the organization. In any case, the presentation of unbending complete quality administration process made a firm circumstance that limited the development of innovative thoughts inside the association (Vemic-Djurkovic and Maric, 2010). Case application Starting speculations of Starbucks concerned interest in store foundation and propelling of new items. As indicated by Forbes investigation these speculations and quick shop openings added to the shallow development of Starbucks. The organization anyway didn't focus on the client activities and upkeep of stock and working expenses. Following are the significant issues that the administration at Starbucks required to illuminate so as to restore the faithfulness and spare expenses (Lagrosen, Chebl and Rios Tuesta, 2011). Enhancements in representative efficiency: Part time working understudies are the significant representatives of Starbucks so it gets hard for the organization to offer quality types of assistance. Accordingly, Starbucks requires giving preparing instruments to the augmentation in the profitability of the representatives. Enhancements in items and stores: Starbucks likewise need to improve their product offering by presenting huge items that will coordinate the basic requests of the clients. In addition, the organization needs to improve the store plan with the goal that the clients are more pulled in and devise procedures for upgrades of Starbucks experience (George, 2010). Advancement of client centered activities: The Company to expand the client footfall needs to utilize client centered activities like presentation of Starbucks dependability card. Recovering the brand esteem : The Company should reestablish the brand an incentive by recapturing the feelings of the clients concerning the brand (Cole, 2008). Considering the above issues that Starbucks need to determine it very well may be recommended that selection of lean will be powerful. Utilization of lean will improve the profitability by giving better preparing devices to the unpracticed workers of Starbucks. The utilization of the Queuing hypothesis approach inside the store will help Starbucks to improve the store plan and client stream. The utilization of six-sigma approach will help Starbucks to diminish the lead time on the creation of espresso and this will help Starbucks to invest more energy in associating with clients. Thus, the use of the lean six sigma will help Starbucks to successfully diminish the deformities rates and furthermore dispense with the loss from the assembling procedure (Furst, 2010). The lean six-sigma process is actualized utilizing five phases in particular characterizing the procedure that should be improved, measure the current procedure execution, dissect the information found out from the estimation, improve the mistakes inside the procedure and decide control strategies so as to improve the procedure (Antony and Banuelas, 2002). Use of lean six-sigma in Starbucks Starbucks costs items that are costlier than other espresso marks in any case; the client steadfastness of Starbucks is a consequence of the high consumer loyalty and pleasurable experience that Starbucks offers (Marksberry, 2011). Characterize In this stage, the administration at Starbucks will characterize the significant issue that should be tended to. Here the significant issue of Starbucks is to keep up a consis

Childhood obesity in the United States Free Essays

Youth heftiness in the United States and universally has become a wide spread general wellbeing calamity. Throughout the years youth stoutness has expanded at a fast pace. This paper will show the consequences of the information assortment strategy, the information examination system, and the finish of how to apply the foundation and approach of the exploration procedure with the issues in human services, and apply the accentuation on youth heftiness. We will compose a custom paper test on Youth weight in the United States or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Information Collection: The information assortment technique was fitting for this examination since youngsters were included and the exploration depended on past investigations previously performed. The assortment technique utilized was an assessed and definite â€Å"search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, Academic Search Premier information bases was done for the timeframe 1999-2011† (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). Catchphrases for this pursuit were â€Å"calorie lopsidedness, youth weight, intercessions, physical action, and strategy changing† (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). The subjects explored were kids, the fitting moves to be made were parental assent and management; the characters of the youngsters stayed unknown all through the examinations. In view of the results of the exploration, there was no mischief or antagonism to the youngsters taking an interest in the examination venture. The disguise of the kids was the fundamental worry for the examination, along these lines the kids would not experience the preferences and maltreatment for building up an overweight condition, eating an undesirable eating regimen, and not working out. There was no correspondence of individual names, or distinguishing element of the kids inquired about. Information Analysis Procedure: The arrangements and strategies are suitable for the kind of study led and the outcomes got from the exploration addressed the theory that the scientists were thinking about. The examination was focused on preset standards and questions. The subjective information depends on numerical realities, which were separated from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) as indicated by Karnik Kaneka (2012) the report expressed the accompanying: In the years 2007-2008 there were an expected 16. 9% of teenagers and kids matured in gatherings of 2-19 that were over weight. The complete number of youth heftiness cases for youngsters in preschool between the ages of 2-5 for young men and young ladies expanded from 5. 0% to 10% between the long periods of 1976-1980. In the years 2007-2008 youth weight expanded from 6. 5% to 19. 6% in youngsters who were 6-11 years of age. With the information that was gathered during a similar timeframe for young people matured 12-19 years of age weight expanded from 5. 0% to 18. 1% (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 2). The non-measurable techniques for audit and the concentrating of social marvels have subjective research concerned. The exploration is speaking to an essential strategy in which subjects and gatherings show up through examination of data accumulated by procedures for instance, contextual analyses, perceptions, meetings, and tapes. Tests are regularly little and are frequently designated deliberately. Depictions must be point by point when they are of subjective research and are the viewpoint of all examination individuals as a method of analyzing certain issues and issues under investigation (McCroy, 2013). In this subjective research the article comprises of the data found according to hereditary qualities, conduct, ecological elements, and intercessions. Hereditary components may influence the digestion, through changing fat, vitality utilization, and vitality payment. Innate characteristics may cause youth heftiness. Youth heftiness can be brought about by social issues. The food and beverages that youngsters are ingesting cause more vitality, and isn't being utilized in the right way. With the bigger bits of food that youngsters are eating which are high in glucose, and starches, the vitality utilization is higher than the vitality consumption. This can prompt weight gain in kids and cause youth stoutness (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). Youngsters who are not genuinely dynamic are inclined to heftiness. The vitality that is picked up should be appropriately offset with the vitality utilized (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). There is an acknowledgment that numerous youngsters and kids are nonattendance of the vital amount of some physical action; in this way the calories are not being utilized appropriately, which can prompt corpulence. In Iran there was a blended techniques study which went to demonstrate that there is a deficiency of safe places that has simple access for kids to get the physical movement they need. The idle way of life might be caused in light of the fact that there are no offices, for instance, safe walkways, parks, and ways to ride bikes on. The primary obstructions for these teenagers were the unsupportive families. It is seen that idle ways of life are a major piece of youth weight. Youngsters today invest a great deal of energy sitting and playing computer games, staring at the TV, and utilizing their PCs. Youngsters will in general eat more treats while they sit sitting in front of the TV and playing computer games and are investing increasingly more energy with no physical movement. These formative issues are a merciless cycle. Youngsters are increasingly inclined to an inert way of life in view of staring at the TV, devouring bigger segments of food that are more vitality thick, and with an absence of physical action, this has caused an ascent in youth stoutness. TV commercials show nourishments that are high in sugar; this leads kids to settle on an inappropriate decisions with regards to eating healthy, and can prompt weight increase and youth stoutness. Natural variables hugy affect youngsters, school, home and the network is a portion of these impacts. Guardians who connect with their youngsters have a tremendous impact with regards to their child’s food decisions and can rouse them to carry on with a more beneficial way of life. A tremendous measure of children’s time is spent in school; schools can assist with offering solid food decisions and increasingly physical action to help advance a more advantageous way of life. With the absence of accessibility and moderateness of sound food it can influence a child’s nourishment. End: The arrangements and methodology are proper for the kind of study led and the outcomes got from the examination addressed the speculation that the scientists were thinking about. The investigation was fixated on preset rules and questions. Youth corpulence can be settled through avoidance, training, and legitimate intercessions related to carrying on with a solid way of life with the best possible nourishment propensities and physical movement. Youth weight can be diminished with support from the children’s guardians. There should be a usage of schools and legislative checking of the achievement or disappointment of the intercessions. In the event that intercessions are not working, at that point there ought to be a reconsideration of mediation to forestall youth corpulence. Step by step instructions to refer to Childhood heftiness in the United States, Papers

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Sample

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay SampleThe best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students ab out the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes an d effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which studen ts are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.The best way to teach your students about the basic principles of study is by using the best and most popular causes and effects essay samples available in the market. Since the topics on which students are going to write essays vary according to their academic and personal interests, it is important that you teach them the basics before they can take the big plunge. You can find best quality causes and effects essays at your own leisure on the internet.

Essay on Life in Prison - 1857 Words

Life in Prison Cody Cotten CJA/383 December 21, 2010 Chet Madison Jr. Life in Prison When an individual is introduced to the prison life, after violating rules and laws, he or she must come to terms about the journey he or she are about to take behind bars in prison. No one can save them, or do their time for them, and a majority of their freedom has been stripped from them either temporarily or permanently. Prison life deals with all walks of life and is not discriminative toward any race. In this paper I will discuss my perspective on prison life, policies I would enforce an inmate’s need for respect, changes on correctional policy, and why people commit crimes. I have learned many things about prison life. I†¦show more content†¦When incarcerated you have to learn the prison slang to survive. Understanding prison slang was mandatory to survive in prison; the inmates had to learn this langue because it was vital to communicate efficiently with other inmates. Inmates knew if they used the word â€Å"Punk or Niggas† there would be a fight if you weren’t close with a black inmate. Policies I would Enforce to Aid Inmate Adjustment Prisons have many policies set in place to help aid inmates’ with adjusting to prison life. No matter what policies are set in place to help aid inmates they will always have a hard time especially for first timers. According to Frank Schmalleger and John Ortiz Smykla (2009) new inmates face major problems because of the loss of liberty, lack of material possessions, the depravation of materials and services, the lack of heterosexual relationships, and feeling unsecured. I think that inmates can be helped with the adjustment process by initiating and enforcing a program to deal with such issues. I think I would eliminate policies that are designed to make prison life unpleasant and concentrate more on policies that help inmates progress in their educational and rehabilitation programs. One policy that is very important to inmates is to feel safe in their prison environment. As a result there have been many debates on the rights of the inmates. I think the most important policy I would enforce is educational programs that willShow MoreRelatedLife in Prison1834 Words   |  8 Pagesimprisonment. As times past by the prison has taken on various shapes and forms. The quality and most conditions of prisons have changed in order to provide better living conditions for the inmates, but the main purpose of the prison has never changed, the online article Welcome to Stop the Crime states that â€Å" a prison have four major purposes, these include retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation† (stoptheaca.org). This shows that the prison is there to ensure that criminals payRead MoreThe Prison of Life1817 Words   |  8 Pagesinquisitive of creatures, had always sought the meaning of life. The answer had varied; to an altruistic person, man was made to serve the common good wheras to a Douglas Adams fan, the answer was merely 42. Philosophers dedicated their lives for the meaning of life and the reason for our existence here on Earth. Unlike other philosophers such as John Locke and Ayn Rand, famed writer Albert Camus believed that life had no meaning. According to Camus, life was, simply stated, absurd. Camus asserted three mainRead MoreLife And Life Of Prison1259 Words   |  6 Pages Twenty years to life in prison, this is what I woke up to one cold December morning. I had been falsely accused of a crime. It all started a couple of weeks ago. I had gone to the local gas station to pick-up some groceries to fix my family a surprise breakfast. I had planned to go home and fix them eggs, bacon, waffles, and grits. It would have been perfect, just to have a family meal. I had arrived at the gas station and proceeded to go into the store to get the groceries that I needed. All ofRead MorePrison Life Essays1953 Words   |  8 PagesPrison Life Most people have no idea what it feels like to be in prison, statistically only one out of every five people will know what its like to be in prison. Approximately 1.4 million people out of the U.S.s 280 million people are in prison. (Thomas, 2) The only reason people know about prisons is because of the media. The news, movies, and books all contribute to peoples stereotypes about prisons. Prisoners receive three meals a day, workout facilities, a library, as well as other thingsRead MoreEssay on Life in Prison1771 Words   |  8 Pagesa room with 84 adults, chances are two of them have been in prison. One out of 42 adults in the United States has been incarcerated. 2.3 million people serving time behind bars outnumber the residents of the fourth largest U.S. city. According to California Prison Focus, â€Å"no other society in human history has imprisoned so many if its own citizens.† The U.S. has locked up more people than any other country (Paleaz, 2013). Are pr isons in the U.S. doing what they were intended to do? Out of theRead MorePrison Life in the UK1246 Words   |  5 Pagesunwanted. The members of the prison population can range from petty thieves to cold hearted serial killers; so the conflict arises on how they can all be dealt with the most efficient way. The sides can result in a wide range of opinions such as simply thinking a slap on the wrist is sufficient; to even thinking that death is the only way such a lesson can be learned. While many believe it is ok to punish and torture prisoners, others feel that cruel treatment of prison inmates is wrong because itRead MoreThe Prison Life : Sarah Water1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe prison life In the year 1999, Sarah Water wrote a fiction novel called affinity. 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ThereRead MoreLife Within Prison Walls1181 Words   |  5 Pagesare convicted, you go to prison. This is common knowledge throughout America and the world. What most citizens don’t know is that within prison walls, there is a lifestyle much different than the life you and I are used to outside of bars. Within the walls of American prisons, the occupants are deprived of many freedoms you and me take for granted. There is not much to do. Many inmates used drugs outside of prison, so there is a high demand to smuggle drugs into the prison system for use by the inmatesRead MoreDeath Penalty and Life in Prison16 23 Words   |  7 Pagesasking can someone hide himself secret in secret from him a person cannot , because God presence is everywhere. ------------------------------------------------- Acts 17:24-28: It tells how God is the creator of all living things he gave all things life also breath. We are Gods offspring. ------------------------------------------------- 2 Timothy 2:13: God formed Adam and Eve ------------------------------------------------- Hebrews 6:18: Tells how God has suffered being tempted that he is able

Integrating Technology Based Teaching Strategies - 816 Words

Nursing education has undergone a wide range of changes in the past decade. The foundation for these changes are some of the major events such as; radical transformation – a report released by Carnegie Foundation, the Affordable Care Act, a report released by the Institute of Medicine regarding the innovation in nurse education, and an initiative called as the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation [RWJF], 2012). Some of the major changes in nursing education are; technological expansion, the integration of evidence-based practice in the health care delivery system, emphasis on life-long learning, and focus towards student-centered learning (Billings Halstead, 2012). Technological Expansion The fast advancement in the technological fields has forced the nursing faculty to adapt those changes and integrate technology-based teaching strategies in nursing education. Though the integration of newer teaching strategies by using technology can be stressful for nursing faculties with little computer knowledge, it is a need for the students of the computer age. One way to assist faculty overcome this challenge is by offering programs that assist the faculty to gain competency to use technology in their teaching ventures such as; Teaching Learning in Web-Based Courses Certificate Program, The Education Scholar Program, Technology Fellowship Program etc. (Axley, 2008). Integration of evidence-based practice Evidence-based nursing practicesShow MoreRelatedTechnology in The Classroom Essays895 Words   |  4 PagesFor 21st century educators, the use of technology in the classroom has no longer become an option, but a requirement. As the student bodies being taught continue to change, so do their educational needs. 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The Eternal City - 1418 Words

The establishing of Rome to the beginning of civilization, It is so old, it is today known as â€Å"The eternal city†(1). Ancient Rome was one of the greatest empires of the century. Rome was accepted to be established around 509 B.c. It began turning into a country after the Romans drove out the Etruscan lord. Little did the Romans realize that driving out their lords was the start of the best and biggest realms ever known to history. After the fall of Monarchy another type of government was setup, called the republic. Which they thought would keep any people from picking up an excessive amount of force. As stated by Moses Hadas in Tacitus â€Å" Besides, in a state able to rely on so many distinguished men everything should not be entrusted to a single person: a group could more easily carry out the duties of the government by pooling their efforts.†(Annals i.II) Between the years 509 B.c. furthermore 133 B.c., Rome adjusted the so called â€Å"Republic Government† to fit the need of the individuals it served. Besides developing a new government the Romans created a military force to invade not just Italy, as well as the whole Mediterranean world. In the early republic the leaders controlled force, of areas they represented. Representatives, who served for life, got the duty to translate laws and acted as judges. In the occasion of a war the senate may choose a dictator figure that ruled for just s ix months in time of crisis. 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Myth and reality are so closely intertwined that we would be remiss to examine the one without the other.? From a cluster of humble villages, arose a mighty people who would capture the admiration of the world for centuries thereafter.? To look at the history of Rome is to look atRead MoreChristianity And Politics : God Versus The City Of Man1415 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Politics have always been a great concern for many decades. In Political Writings by Augustine, he addresses that the rule of law can be seen in accord with the rule of God which emphasizes the great debate of the City of God versus the City of Man. Augustine believes that Christianity is needed for a healthy life because obtaining peace is difficult. In establishing a happy life, hope is necessary which can be achieved through God. Augustine asserts that there are insufficienciesRead MoreChristianity And Politics : God Versus The City Of Man1426 Words   |  6 Pagesand Politics has always been a great concern for many decades and decades to come. In Political Writings by Augustine, he addresses that the rule of law can be seen in accord with the rule of God which emphasizes the great debate of the City of God versus the City of Man. Augustine believes that Christianity is needed for a healthy life because obtaining peace is difficult. In establishing a happy life, hope is necessary which can be achieved through God. Augustine asserts that there are insufficienciesRead MoreRoman Holiday Film Review1252 Words   |  5 PagesCareening through Rome on a Vespa, Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck are famous for their outstanding contributions to the classic film, Roman Holiday, but too often a third key player, the eternal city itself, whose role adds meaningful allegories and timeless appeal, is overlooked as merely a backdrop. The movie opens with a grand introduction to the life of young Princess Ann, who is traveling on a goodwill tour through Europe. Later, the film pans up from the crowded winding streets to a strugglingRead MoreThe Product : Analogue Wristwatches1722 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness name: Éternal Product: Analogue Wristwatches SITUATION ANALYSIS: Marketing Environment: Australia can boast of having one of the world’s largest economies; however, with the mining and the commodities boom at an end, the economy is slowing down. The economy grew by 0.9% in the March quarter of 2015. Job vacancy figures of the mining industry have demonstrated a decline of 10.9% in a year. As of July 2015, the unemployment rate had risen from 6.1% to 6.3%. Despite the weakening economy,Read More The Friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a historic story of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story depicts the short lived friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The story begins as Shamat the harlot seduces Enkidu and convinces him to go to the city of Uruk and meet Gilgamesh. From that moment on, the two were very close. They planned a trip to the forest of cedars to defeat the monster known as Humbaba so that Gilgamesh could show his power to the citizens of Uruk. 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The everlasting covenant can only be broken if man fails to maintain an intimate and personal relationship with God or chooses separation from God through sin, as was the case with Israel. Their hearts had strayed and many sins entered their livesRead MoreDeath as an Indisputable Ruler in The City in the Sea by Edgar Allan Poe1013 Words   |  5 Pagesfocusing on the psychology of his characters rather than on the traditional Gothic fiction elements. The theme of death is cross-cutting throughout the works of Edgar Allan Poe. His poem The City in the Sea is no exception to that rule. A well known critic T. Frederick Keefer claimed: â€Å"Edgar Allan Poes The City in the Sea is one of the most effective products of his poetic genius and craftsmanship, but it is also t he least understood of his major works.† (3, p. 436) The main theme of the poem is

Self Reflection On Communication Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Self Reflection On Communication. Answer: Introduction: Effective interpersonal communication is extremely important for maintaining patient safety. Communications between patients, doctors, nurses as well as other healthcare staffs are important for care process of the patient. Miscommunication between any of the members can lead to medication errors, adverse events, long stays of patients in hospitals, poor quality life of patients, readmission, more sufferance, deaths and many others. Effective communication between all the members helps to maintain updates about the condition of the patients which prevent errors form happening. This improves patient care and also safety (McCarthy et al., 2014). The following paragraphs will mainly highly three important situations where I analyzed communication skills to witness my weakness and strengths. Then I successfully developed a goal chart which I would follow to develop my skills for better patient safety. Three instances and self reflection on communication: First case: talking with a patient or stranger: In the first situation where I had to confront a patient in my placement, I realized that I could not properly start the conversations I was quite tensed at the back of the head. Moreover, while as per my theoretical knowledge I tried to develop a therapeutic relationship by trying to develop an environment where transparency could be maintained (Kourkota Papathanasiou, 2014). However, I noted that although the patient was quite extrovert but I could not make him at ease as I was introvert and could not help him to narrate his issues. The patient was being conscious about whether I was hearing as I could not engage in a two way talk into the discussion. As a result the patient could not connect with me properly and a trustworthy relationship could not be initiated. Second case: conversation with senior nurse for asking for favour in delegation procedure In the second case, I had to leave my shift early and therefore I needed to delegate my job to another nurse for which I needed to take permission from senior nurse. As I needed help form her, I politely approached the senior nurse discussed my issues entirely. My polite approach was liked by her. I communicated with her first though an email to which she called me in her cabin and we discussed the issue. I handed over the patient documentations in details to her where she noted the minute points I have noted down. Moreover I also informed her about the patients personal choices, her allergies and other important facts. My sequential way of explaining things was liked by her and she was impressed by me. Third case: asking a friend for a favour In the third situation, I had failed to attend an important class which discussed the pathway of action of a medication in the training class from the trainer. A friend decided to teach me entirely about the procedure. However, I had faced many issues as I grew impatient form her slow reading procedure. I am an impatient listener. Moreover as I was not giving my feedback after each step of the medication, she was not being able to understand whether I was getting the lesson or not. My feedback giving skills were also poor. She got irritated and decided not to teach me anymore although we reconciled later. However, this might affect my professional life later I this situations occur during interactions with my patients. Communication strengths and weakness: First case: talking with a patient or stranger: My weakness that I have identified in my interactions with different individuals is that I am not good in starting any conversation and have biasness about the speaker which mainly constricted my conversations. Moreover I am quite introvert and therefore cannot establish good rapport with the speaker. If such thing happens with the patients, I may not be able to know important events or preferences of the patient which might be important for planning his care (Riley, 2015). Second case: conversation with senior nurse for asking for favour in delegation procedure Secondly, I have realized strength in me is that I conduct my documentation procedures very minutely. Moreover, I discuss updates and information in a properly sequential and detailed manner so that the listener does not have any query left. I maintain a smooth flow in my describing events so that no queries remain in the listener. This would help me when I will be providing health education to patient and family members who will help them to gather information about their ailments and their care plans (Willims, Llten Boggs, 2015). Third case: asking a friend for a favour Another weakness I noticed is that I am an impatient listener and I do not have proper feedback giving skills which might also affect the quality of service provide to patients. These poor attributes might harm patients autonomy and dignity as he might feel that he is not heard or responded to. Communication goals and objectives: I need to properly plan strategies which would help me to overcome my weakness and strengthen the good aspects that I possess. In order to do so, I will first attend community workshop classes on developing communication skills so that I can overcome biasness and introvert attitude. It would teach me to develop an easy flow in the conversation which will provide satisfaction to the patient as he will fill respected. I will also go through several journal articles and discuss issues with my mentor about how to develop my feedback giving skills and listening skill. As she is experience, she will provide me with options which will benefit me. I will also go through YouTube video and internet articles for an overall development of communication. I will also attend training classes at the healthcare center for betterment of my communication. I will set up a time frame of about 8 months during which I will perform these activities. I will then set up an evaluation period of two months. Fol lowing this, I will try to note down and reflect my changes so that I can understand whether I had been properly communicating or not. Conclusion: From the entire reflection, it was seen that I face biasness when I meet new people and are introvert towards them. Moreover I also have improper listening and feedback giving skills. All these skills will result in imperfect communication with the patient and family members which will ultimately affect the quality of the service. Ineffective communication can result in different types of errors which may compromise the patient health and result in long hospitals stays, high sufferance and preventable deaths. Therefore, after reflecting I have identified my weakness and strengths and accordingly have set up strategies which I would adopt to overcome the communication issues. I would then evaluate myself closely so that I can become skilled and effectively communicate with patients and also with other healthcare professionals. References: Arnold, E.C. Boggs, K.U., 2015.Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kourkouta, L. Papathanasiou, I.V., 2014. Communication in nursing practice.Materia socio-medica,26(1), p.65. McCarthy, B., Trace, A. O'Donovan, M., 2014. Integrating psychology with interpersonal communication skills in undergraduatenursing education: Addressing the challenges.Nurse education in practice,14(3), pp.227-232. Riley, J.B., 2015.Communication in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Williams, K.N., Ilten, T.B. Bower, H., 2016. Meeting communication needs: topics of talk in thenursing home.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services,43(7), pp.38-45.

Garbage Disposal free essay sample

The article I chose is a current issue in Nepal wherein Nepalese officials forces Everest climbers to collect rubbish as they return back from their expedition. They are required to bring back eight kilograms (17. 6 pounds) of garbage, apart from their own, under new rules designed to clean up the worlds highest peak. It is said that authorities would take legal action against climbers who failed to comply with the new rule, although it was unclear whether this would involve a fine or other penalty. My reaction towards the article, Nepal to force Everest climbers to collect rubbish’’, is that I am all for it. It may seem a bit harsh to some people, but really, our environment is at stake here. If people don’t start taking matters into a serious manner, the future of our world wouldn’t be so bright. I believe this idea is really helpful especially since Mount Everest is considered to be one of the world’s wonders. We will write a custom essay sample on Garbage Disposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It deserves to be preserved as much as possible and to be kept clean and descent not only for our sake, but for the sake of our Creator above who has given wonders such as those as a blessing. We must take part in saving our universe in every way we can. May it be through small or big ways, it’s the thought that will make a difference. It? s what is in our hearts that will take us places. So act now while it isn’t too late. The world needs more doers than just stand-by’s. God gave us this universe to take care of, not to just use at our own disposal. Let’s make the world a better place everyday by doing whatever we can to help.

What Is It to Live in Time Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time

What Is It to Live in Time Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time Introduction Theoretical issues can be of primary importance for making certain decisions because theoretical ideas are implemented in practice. Observation of nature and society can clarify the issue of living in a certain period of time and experiences the processes that take place in natural environment, in society, and interact with other individuals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What Is It to Live in Time: Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As some conclusions can be based on observations, it is necessary to consider the work by Engels and Marx that analyses the relationships between individuals in society in terms of their connections to each other and types of interactions; Freud focuses on the role of an individual in a society in terms of its relations to the civilization, and Darwin emphasizes the relations of individuals in terms of natural environment and other living species that inhabit the same territory. Examination of Sources The Communist Manifesto by Engels and Marx â€Å"A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism† (Marx and Engels, Preamble). The first statement of the manifesto identifies the relation of people towards the period of time they live in and characterizes the relations between people. As communism is described as specter, people are either unaware or afraid of it. However, the next passage clarifies the issue and analyzes that people were aware of communism but did not know exactly the peculiarities of regime and its consequences for the world. So, one of the prominent features of this work can be considered an idea of observation enlarged on while writing. For instance, the author described the ways of production and their adjustment to the needs of contemporary people hence thinking about changes that should be made in every situation when time comes, some time is necessary to see the necessity of changes and take appropriate steps: â€Å"The feudal system of industry, in which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets† (Marx and Engels, Chapter 1, para. 7). Thus, the author analyzes the actions of people and relations between different classes in society by observing the history and inferring from events that happen all the time. Repetition of events is the main concept that can be emphasized from Marx’s observation of society in a long period of time. Civilization and Its Discontents by Freud People need those ‘regulations which adjust the mutual relationships of human beings in the family, the state and society† (Freud 59). This is one of the examples that demonstrate how the author used observation of nature and society to infer from things he saw. The work is aimed at analysis and interpretation of the major reasons and preconditions for creation or appear ance of civilizations.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Freud noticed that all individuals have something in common and that every period of time can be marked with certain peculiar features that can be tips for creation of civilizations though every change requires a lot of time. Moreover, he analyzed the events that took place in the era such as the World War I where all technological innovations were used and the nature of order: â€Å"The benefits of order are incontestable. It enables men to use space and time to the best advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Freud 70). Freud tried to explain that time is the only concept that is important because people adjust to certain life situations after experiencing difficulties. On Natural Selection by Darwin Chares Darwin contributed greatly to the development of evolutionary theory and clarified some aspects of natural selecti on: â€Å"We behold the face of nature bright with gladness, we often see superabundance of food; we do not see, or we forget, that the birds which are idly singing round us mostly live on insects of seeds†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Darwin 1). In this respect, the whole concept of theories was built using the method of observation that enabled the author to see differences and similarities in certain areas of nature and society and analyze the importance of species, selection (that was mostly compared to breeding), and evolution. The author claims that nature can make more obvious changes in the look of species than do men by breeding because of time needed for greater differences: â€Å"†¦adding up in any given direction mere individual differences, so could Nature, but far more easily, from having incompatibly longer time at her disposal† (Darwin 22). In other words, Darwin could demonstrate every point and every concept of his theories, suggestions, and hypotheses using society and natural environment as examples because the structure of the natural societies such as prides, shoal, packs, and other groups is very similar to the structure existing in human society. A long period of time was necessary to infer from observing nature and society. Conclusion Different researchers used the method of observation to examine the world, its structure, and minor groups and concepts existing in it. Thus, Darwin was not the only to focus on the origin of species but one of the first to implement the analysis of species to human beings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What Is It to Live in Time: Observing Nature and Society in the Long Run of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freud analyzed the interactions between people as he saw the war and wanted to explore the reasons and peculiarities o individuals and civilizations. So, every observation needs a long period of time to make logical and adequat e conclusions concerning the nature and society and relations between these concepts. Darwin, Charles. On Natural Selection. New York: Penguin, 2005. Print. Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2010. Print. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Marx/Engels Internet Archive 1987, 2000. Web. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm.

Introduction to Criminal Law and Legal studies Essay - 1

Introduction to Criminal Law and Legal studies - Essay Example The High Court judges are obligated by rulings of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal. On the other hand, inferior courts, such as the magistrates’ court and county courts, do not possess any binding power over the other courts (Robinson, 1997, p. 81). England’s and Wales’s Courts of Justice are the criminal and civil courts accountable to the justice administration in England and Wales (Fletcher, 1998, p. 71). England and Wales have a single legal system. In England and Wales, the Supreme Court holds the highest position in virtually all cases (Fletcher, 1998, p. 71). 2) The Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Communities Act 1972 have particular standing in the United Kingdom. It will be the duty of the higher courts to evaluate conformity to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), and the duty of all UK courts to make sure that trials are in agreement with its pledges (Carson, 2009, p. 24). Any circumstance in which the individual comes into contact with the state will be influenced by the Human Rights Act. The domestic law in the UK has been largely influenced by the European Convention on Human Rights (Gardner & Anderson, 2005, p. 112). This has had the consequence that the courts in the UK now bear a responsibility to interpret the statues and the common law in a manner that, where feasible, the UK law is in harmony with the European Convention on Human Rights (Gardner & Anderson, 2005, p. 112).

Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients is Illegal and Unnecessary Essay

Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients is Illegal and Unnecessary - Essay Example Employees are required to prove their innocence while showing no outward signs of using illegal drugs. Many would say that violates not only the U.S. Constitution but the precepts of any free society. A more egregious example of an overzealous drug policy is the recent growing trend to require welfare recipients, residents of public housing and other forms of public assistance to be tested for drugs prior to receiving assistance. These policies do not save money or lower the rate of drug use. What they do is oppress and humiliate the most vulnerable of society, the poor and minorities, and constitute a considerable and unwarranted invasion of privacy. At the heart of this passionate political debate are demeaning and inaccurate portrayals of people who â€Å"typically† receive welfare, characterizations that are not supported by evidence. One such stereotype is of the drug or alcohol addicted â€Å"welfare queen† who continues to bear children so the amount of her assis tance checks increase and she can buy more drugs. Drug testing the poor is unquestionable popular among voters due to the prevailing yet misinformed opinion that the poor are lazy and undeserving of government help, â€Å"why should I work to pay for ‘them’ to sit at home all day?† is a commonly heard phrase. ... The facts, however, mirror this perception. Laws meant to purge the system from â€Å"drug abusing welfare cheats† do not accomplish what they are intended to do and are most likely unconstitutional. For example, drug testing people on welfare is supposed to save money, that’s the main argument. The 2008 Great Recession caused a great financial hardship to individuals as well as all levels of government. Saving money by eliminating waste is a popular political stance but the money saved is relatively small amount and is often exceeded by the cost to implement the testing law. â€Å"Idaho recently commissioned a study of the likely financial impact of drug testing its welfare applicants. The study found that the costs were likely to exceed any money saved.† (Cohen, 2012). An extensive peer-reviewed study found that a only a small minority of public assistance programs recipients such as Medicaid, food stamps, WIC AFDC and SSI, contrary to common opinion, have drug and alcohol problems, about five percent abuse drugs and six percent have an alcohol dependency. (Grant, Dawson, 1996.) A report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism confirmed several other studies which found welfare recipients do not use or abuse drugs or alcohol at a rate higher than the general population. A separate study discovered that nearly three-quarters of adult drug users are have full time jobs. The arguments for drug testing welfare recipients do not square with the facts or the reality of the situation but the laws are politically popular due to the broadly help belief that the poor deserve unequal status and should be punished by society for their financial circumstance. This society would

The play, An Inspector Calls is written by J.B Priestley Essay Example for Free

The play, An Inspector Calls is written by J.B Priestley Essay The play, An Inspector Calls is written by J. B Priestley. It was written in 1945 and set in 1912, just before World War One. The play is all set in the Birling household in Bromley. In the play the Birlings and Gerald Croft are celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald. The are all celebrating in a self-satisfied way. Arthur Birling is telling Eric and Gerald about every man should be for himself and that everyone should look out for themselves and their families. There is a knock on the door and Inspector Goole bears the news of a young woman who died in an infirmary from drinking disinfectant. The Inspector slowly implicates all of the Birlings and Gerald into the suicide of the girl, Eva Smith. Mr. Birling fired Eva from her job, as she wanted a small pay-rise. Sheila got Eva fired from a job in Milwards by using her social power just because she was jealous of her. Gerald had met her and gave her a place to stay, but had then left her after a while. Eric had met her in a pub and then made love to her and got her pregnant; he then stole money from his father, Arthur to help support her. Mrs. Birling then turned Eva down from her help community and made sure no one else listened to Evas story. The Inspector made everyone confess to what they had done to contribute to Evas death. After the Inspector left, Arthur and Gerald realised that the Inspector wasnt really an Inspector. They all thought they were in the clear when the phone rang and the real police said there was a girl dead in an infirmary, and that the police were on there way to the Birling household for an interview. At that point the play ends. The structure is that it consists of three acts and it is set in real time, so the time it takes for story to unfold is the same time it takes the audience to watch the play. It also has a unity of place and action, so it is all in the same place (the Birling household) and so is the action. I think it is set like this to give the audience help in understanding the morality of the play, which is We are all members of one body, we are all responsible for each other. Priestleys main aims about responsibility is that he is saying everyone is responsible for everyone else, and that you cannot just care about yourself, the opposite of what Arthur Birling thinks. He demonstrates this by slowly making all the characters partly responsible for Evas death, and as a whole all the characters drove Eva to her death. So Priestley is teaching the characters a lesson as well as the audience watching. At the beginning of the play Priestley makes Arthur say a man has to mind his own business and look after himself but after the play the Inspector comes in Priestley contradicts what Arthur said by making all the characters partly responsible for Evas death. Priestley sets the play in real time so both the audience and characters can experience the feelings and emotions of the play at the same time. In the play, Priestley has made Arthur a man who believes in only looking out for yourself and your family only. Arthur makes out to be a man who can do as he pleases just because of his social and business position. Priestley also makes Arthur say things like -the Titanic- she sails next week-forty-six thousand eight hundred tons-New York in five days-and every luxury-and unsinkable Priestley made Arthur say this knowing full well that the Titanic was sinkable and did sink! I think Priestley is trying to make out about how wrong Arthur is on many aspects of life and that he is also wrong in thinking every man for himself.

Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture Es

Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Byzantine Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine Empire that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinian's vision of a restored Roman Empire would reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come. Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justin's sister Vigilantia (Fortescue). Justinian's uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the position of commander of the "excubitors", the handpicked 300-soldier guard of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to Pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperor's throne and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans). Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing arrangement would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncle's government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. O'Connor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook: Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loffler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline: Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A World's Eye View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996. Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture Es Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Byzantine Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine Empire that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinian's vision of a restored Roman Empire would reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come. Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justin's sister Vigilantia (Fortescue). Justinian's uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the position of commander of the "excubitors", the handpicked 300-soldier guard of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to Pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperor's throne and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans). Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing arrangement would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncle's government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. O'Connor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook: Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loffler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline: Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A World's Eye View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996.

Gay Marriage Essay

Persons acquire special duties on account of their moral and legal relationship to another. One such relationship is established in marriage. Marriage is a moral and legal contact between a man and woman. It is a moral contract because it is entered into by both parties, giving free and voluntary consent. It is a legal contract because it is solemnized in accordance with the law. Marriage is an important institutional element of the family. It is the cultural mechanism that ensures its continuity. Marriage is an institution consisting of a cluster or mores and folkways, of attitudes, ideas, and ideals, of social definitions and legal restrictions (see Brennan, Robert Edward: Thomistic Psychology, New York Macmillan Co. , 1999). People marry for a combination of reasons: love, economic and emotional security, the parents’ wishes, escape from loneliness or an unhappy home situation, money, companionship, protection, adventure, or common interests (see Buckley, Joseph: Man’s last End, London, Herder Book Co. , 1999). Sex or sexual attraction is the least consideration, but marriage makes sexual intercourse legitimate. It sanctions parenthood and provides a stable background for rearing of children. Marriage is the foundation of the family, an inviolable social institution. Its purpose may not necessarily be for procreation or to have children but for companionship, as in the case of couples past the age of procreation. This paper intends to discuss the pros and cons of gay marriage or same-sex marriage. II. Discussion A. Pros †¢ Society should allow same Gay Marriage: In the article, fighting the same sex marriage should be allowed. Ralph Wedgwood firmly believes that same- sex couple has every right to marry. For him, marriage is not just a mere ceremony but through it the people in the community may know that both of the parties are very serious of their relationship and that it is not just a game. For them, it is a commitment and a thing to be really cherished even if the society throws issues on them. Having a same sex relationship that eventually, if permitted could lead to marriage is about a domestic and long lasting relationship. The article by Wedgwood, who is an assistant professor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of technology at Cambridge. The purpose of marriage is mutual support and companionship. Marriage is a state where spouses compliment each other. Love and concern for each other is the foundation of a happy marriage. Without such love and appreciation for each other, no man and woman or a couple with the same sex can be together permanently. Thus, such love which draws spouses in marriage must be more than physical attachment, sexual attraction, or infatuation. It is the deep commitment of matured persons for each other. Married spouses have every rights and duties to perform like in the financial aspect, in division of possession, insurance and other things that should be shared by the couple. Many same sex couples now are being given privilege if they are not yet married or are committed legally with each other Marriage is not just about rights and benefits they will get from the society and with their partners. It is a deeper union of the souls loving each other. Some people tags marriage of low- respect, they see marriage as a means of satisfying ones’ self of sexual desires, well in fact it is more than that. Procreation and sex are not the only reason why people want to get married. Some couples after getting married and found out that it won’t click, and then decides to get a divorce. A person does not have any right to choose and disapprove a decided marriage, the decision is up to the ones involve in the relationship. The laws determine the ones who are those that are married and those who are not being recognized. Society’s expectations on marriage depend on the rights and obligations of both parties, thus these duties and obligations should be done by both parties. The spouse should support his/ her partner, and if divorce will result they should equally divide all their properties. Marriage is a serious thing to decide. The parties should be that committed and they should really love and care for each other. Marriage is not just a joke; it is a long term domestic partnership with the one you adore. Same sex couples want to get married for the reasons that a normal boy- girl relationship also has. They are not just after of the benefits and privilege that they could get in the society and with their spouses but they also want to be recognized by the society. Their relationship is not just purely based on lust or sexual desires but also for them to have a serious commitment, like sharing of responsibilities. Many homosexuals, lesbians and gays aspires that what the society expects of marriage is also the kind of marriage that they are dreaming to achieve or to have. Many questions are being raised on having a domestic partnership. People may ask, if having a domestic partnership is renewable? Do they really have to support each other in all aspects? Or they just stick with each other because of sex and fun? For the society, it is less recognized than having the ceremony of marriage. They wanted to be recognized by the society that even if they are of the same sex, they still know what real love is and they are ready for a lifetime commitment. For them it is the greatest benefit of marriage, to be recognized by the society and that is why the State disapproves of this. Many critics say that if same- sex marriage is approved it would then deviate to the real purpose of marriage, such as its real meaning like procreation or the process of bearing children. But as we see now, some of the married couples are not able to perform this duty. The disapproval of same sex marriage still needs to be reviewed. The State is concerned on the moral values of the church, and Christianity. Some believes that heterosexual partnerships are above homosexual relationships. Many criticized same sex marriage and many are against it because it if is approved it will just be equal with the heterosexuals and it will just lower the view of the society about relationships. They should be allowed because they are not hideous criminals to do such an act; it is just being with someone you love. The murderers and even convicted criminals are allowed to marry but still the State still does not allow this kind of relationship. Same sex marriage would not force anybody to allow this gay or lesbian relationship if it is just totally against them and their beliefs. But all they wanted to happen is for the society to understand their feelings and relationships with the same sex and they are really serious with it. B. Cons †¢ Society should not allow same- Sex marriage: According to Burman Skrable, when same- sex marriage will be legalized it would be a great detriment to the society. It totally deviates from the real purpose of marriage which is to â€Å"procreate†. These children will be the future of the society and the environment. Approving it would somehow destroy the essence of marriage and the family which is the basic unit of the society by legalizing a relationship that is non procreative. Some Christians fight to disapprove it. For it totally disobeys God’s doctrines and Commandments. But all of them are aware that these days, there are great query about the laws that God has put up because of the rising taboo that has been happening in the society now. Great changes are being called out by the believers but the challenge of this is fast arising. We should stand firm and follow or obey the instructions that God has written in His Word. We should not involve ourselves in such promiscuous acts that we ourselves know is unacceptable towards God. The couple should give a stable future to their children and family that may be in the aspects of financial, emotional and spiritual. They should bring their children to school and educate them and let them become a friend to all. But how would these become successful if a child is being brought up in such an abnormal way, where in his/ her mother and father are of same sexes. The traditional family is composed of the husband, wife and natural children. These units of the society are all normal variables. This is the one that gives a bright future for the society they are in and also by forming a natural family. The family is the most basic unit of the society where the children are being taught values and morals that greatly affect on how they interact with other individuals in the society. Yes, raising a family is sometimes hard especially in raising finances for their education, but the hardship is worth fighting for because of the love you feel for them. The society expects that these children would make their family and their parents as a model as they will grow and build a family of their own. The society needs a family that is stable and the one that they can really recognize. What they expect is a male and female marriage and not of the same sex. The greatly arising sexual revolution brought a big impact on how individuals and the society see and do things, that sometimes they think is not bad were in fact it has already crossed God‘s boundaries. Time has erased the moral values that we should follow, like now marriage is already not seen as a form of procreation, for raising children; that there should be faithfulness and that sex should only be done with in the bounds of it. For Karen Murray it has become a public declaration of love and pledge of fidelity with the partner. The rise of the same revolutionary forces encourages this interest for having a homosexual marriage. The belief that sex is not just about procreating drives the toleration of the society of this same- sex marriage. But the homosexuals does not get affected by this instead they are proud that they have found a relationship where in they will cherish and have commitment forever. Gay marriage or same sex-marriage is totally erasing the real definition of marriage. It removes the reality that it is only the man and the women are to be bind, that both partners should procreate to raise their children who are the hope of the society’ improvement. Approving or making same- sex marriage legal would dissolve the uniqueness of the sacrament that God has given to us. If same sex marriage would be approve, it could jeopardize the health of the society. Diseases like HIV, AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases are much great when one is involved in this same- sex marriage. III. Conclusion The foundation of the family is marriage, which provides the cultural mechanism to insure its continuity. This marriage is the one God wanted for us. The family performs varied functions, among them the sex and parental function, socialization and social control, biological maintenance, status placement, and economic, religious, educational, recreational, and political functions. Therefore, Marriage is such a holy and sanctified Eucharist and is bound to be respected by people.

Essay on Religious Syncretism and its Consequences in...

Religious Syncretism and its Consequences in Mayan Society When Spaniards first set foot on Mesoamerican shores in the early sixteenth century, they encountered not the godless mass of natives they believed they found, but a people whose rich spiritual traditions shaped and sustained them for thousands of years. These diverse spiritual practices legitimized nearly every aspect of Mesoamerican daily life, from science and architecture to art and politics (Carmack 295), in many of the same ways Catholicism did in Spain. The collision of these cultures in the Great Encounter and the resulting Spanish colonial state mixed not solely two different peoples—Indian and Spanish—but thousands of variants: elites and slaves, peasant farmers and†¦show more content†¦To the native people, Christianity appeared to be primarily a set of practices, many of which resembled their traditional practices of prayer, offerings, processions, dramas, fasting, and the use of sacred imag es (Carmack 166). In Mayan areas, cofradà ­as became a central part of Christianity in the New World. Cofradà ­as—religious societies instituted and overseen by the Catholic Church and dedicated to a particular saint—were intended to facilitate the Indians’ integration into the Church and to serve as a mechanism for the collection of revenues from the indigenous population (Carlsen 93). The spiritual leap to acceptance of saint societies was not a great one. Each Mesoamerican town or city already worshipped a patron god; with the introduction of Catholicism, the indigenous peoples merely traded one icon for another (Fash). As Church leaders became increasingly dependent on the funds generated by the cofradà ­as as a major source of income, Mayan leaders recognized the bartering power they held and used it to gain a degree of autonomy in their worship practices (Carlsen 94). This tacit agreement allowed Mayans to include their own deities in their flourishing idol worship, and many of these practices remain in place today as such figures continue to line the wal ls and altars of many parishes. In Santiago Atitlà ¡n, for example, a stone image of Aklax (or San Nicolà ¡s), the patron deity of aj’kuna and associated withShow MoreRelatedThe Mayan People2269 Words   |  9 Pagesreligion is a consequence of hundreds of years’ symbiosis with Roman Catholicism (Cook Offit 32). Considering the pre-Spanish antecedents of the Maya religion, it emerges that the traditional religion was already there for over 2000 years in the form of a distinct phenomenon. Currently, the religion exhibits interaction and coexistence with syncretism of pan-Maya which is a tradition’s re-invention by Christianity and the movement of Pan-Maya (Cook Offit 32). Indeed, several Mayan religion’s aspects